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Celestial considerations: stardust, sunspots and solar storms

 

With panelists Robert Walsh, Fred Watson and John Sarkissian

and compere Paul Willis

Tuesday,February 20th 2001, 7:00-9:00pm
The Coachman Hotel
, Parkes, NSW
cnr Welcome & Dalton Sts

Science in the Pub™ visits Parkes to take a look at Celestial considerations: stardust, sunspots and solar storms with astronomers Dr Robert Walsh, Research Fellow in the Solar Theory Group at the University of St. Andrews in the UK, Dr Fred Watson, Astronomer-in-Charge of the Anglo-Australian Observatory near Coonabarabran and Dr John Sarkissian, Operations Scientist at the Parkes Radio Observatory. Enjoy their cosmic collaboration under the baton of our titillating compere, Dr Paul Willis, ABC science reporter and palaeontologist. You will learn about solar flares and sunspots, what makes a radio telescope tick and lots about the motions of stars and galaxies. You might even be lucky enough to be serenaded by the famous Fred as he croons his cosmic compositions as he accompanies himself by guitar. This session is a special feature brought to you by ABC Science, Science in the Pub, the British Council and CSIRO's Parkes Telescope.

John Sarkissian, Paul Willis, Robert Walsh and Fred Watson lissten to a question from during the Parkes Science in the Pub.

 

Robert Walsh is a solar astrophysicist and expert in space-based observations of the Sun and theoretical modelling of the solar environment. He is currently a PPARC Research Fellow in Solar Physics within the Solar Theory Group at the University of St. Andrews. Last year Robert won the Royal Institution of Great Britain, Scientists for the New Century Millennium Lecture Series. He is dedicated to the Public Understanding of Science and through them Robert is working on a project which aims to produce an educational CD ROM about the next UK Solar Eclipse. The project is called Sun Block '99 involves young scientists investigating the Sun.

John Sarkissian is an Operations Scientist at the Parkes Radio Observatory. His main responsibilities are the operation and systems development at the radio telescope, and the support of visiting astronomers with their observations. He supplied background research for the production of the film The Dish. John's current projects include the development of software to characterise Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) at all the ATNF observatory sites; the timing of a bright southern millisecond pulsar that will allow independent tests of General Relativity, and the timing of young pulsars. He is also an Associate Member of the SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Australia Centre. John originally came to Parkes to manage the spacecraft tracking operations for the Galileo Mission to Jupiter.

F red Watson comes from a long line of Freds, but seems to be the first one to have become an astronomer. Born and raised in EnglandÕs north-country, he was educated in Scotland, gaining his doctorate at the University of Edinburgh. He has worked at both of BritainÕs Royal Observatories, and has observed with large telescopes in Hawaii and the Canary Islands. In Australia, during the 1980s, he helped to pioneer the use of fibre optics in astronomy. Fred is now Astronomer-in-Charge of the Anglo-Australian Observatory near Coonabarabran, where he is responsible for the scientific output of the Anglo-Australian and UK Schmidt Telescopes. FredÕs own scientific interests are in the motions of stars and galaxies, and in the development of new instrumentation for astronomy. When time permits, he also carries out research on the history of optical instruments. He does the odd bit of writing and broadcasting and, like many astronomers, spends a lot of time wondering what the Universe is for (and why it is in such a mess). FredÕs activities outside work centre on his family and his passion for music.

Fred Watson performing at the Parkes SciPub.

 

 

 

...and true to the Science in the Pub tradition, our astronomers offer their 'abstracts' in verse!

A Personal Ode to a Big Ball of Gas
Robert Walsh

Our planet revolves round a star called the Sun
As a big ball of gas, I think it's A1!
'Cos most of it's hydrogen, fusing each day,
and even at night - it' just hidden away.

This huge sphere of gas is one hundred Earths wide
And one million Earths can fit right inside
But the sun seems so small at the noon of the day
HEY 93 million miles is a long way away!

Now we're at a time that is called Solar Max
And our busy old Sun has to face several facts
It's spotty, it's loopy, exploding like hectic,
The reason for this is directly magnetic

You may think this cycle is all very well
But Our Sun's the ultimate neighbour from Hell!
Often it belches hot plasma at us
The impact on Earth can cause quite a fuss!


Transformers exploding and lights in the sky
Our radio signals going awry
Thank goodness our Earth has its own solar shield
Protecting, deflecting a space-based force-field

So next time you put on the shades and sun-cream
And it gets so hot that you want to scream
REMEMBER . . . .
For life on this planet, sunshine is the key
And without this star there's no you and no me!

The Ballad of the Dish and the Moon
John Sarkissian

A man called Cec Moon was once mayor in Parkes
(Cec Moon was his actual name!)
He said, "IÕll make sure that the Dish is built here,
So astronomers living both far and near
Will come flocking to make their marks."

It was known all round that Parkes was the place
Which saw two full Moons every month.
So they built the Dish, and started to fish
For objects on high, and their greatest wish
Was to increase our knowledge of space.

Day and night now, four decades on
The Dish is still doing its thing
Hunting quasars and masers and pulsars each day
Finding galaxies past the bright Milky Way -
Dark clouds that never have shone.

Then, one day, down swooped the Working Dog team
(TheyÕd heard of our telescopeÕs fame)
They retold the story of "one small step"
And our big dish that watched it, and the NASA rep.,
And the scientists, and the small kids that dreamed.

Now the dish of the stars is the star of ÔThe DishÕ.
SheÕs had facelifts and uplifts galore Forty
and fabulous, sheÕs still going strong
And she still hears the hydrogen singing its song
In space, as her makers had wished.

Forbidden Lines
Fred Watson

The Universe, a largish place,
Is blessed with lots of empty space
Where things go on, behind our backs,
Things too hot for tabloid hacks.

Here, atoms, free from earthly pressure,
Cavort in rare and wanton pleasure,
And, in their frenzied celebration,
Emit forbidden radiation.

Back on Earth, it took a while
For scientists to spot the guile
With which such nuclei betray
Their games in distant nebulae.

An unknown substance, it was deemed,
Produced the spectrum lines thus seen.
They christened it ÔnebuliumÕ.
(They should have guessed-it rhymes with ÔdumbÕ.)

Then, in nineteen-twenty-eight,
Someone came who put them straight.
A clever chap called Ira Bowen,
Told them things they should have knowen.

"Forbidden lines, you see, become
Permitted, when the pressureÕs gone.
The secretÕs there in vacuo- NebuliumÕs just N and O".

"How brilliant!", his peers exclaimed,
"Old IraÕs got nebulium tamed!"
Unfortunately, in the street,
Few people heard of IraÕs feat,

And, in the folklore of the sky,
NebuliumÕs still riding high.
Alas, I fear, itÕs much the same
With all things done in scienceÕs name.
Once ideas get recognition,
They regressÑto superstition.

Reference: I. S. Bowen, Astrophysical Journal, 67, 1-15, 1928

Robert Walsh about to field a question on your local ABBC, on his way home from the Parkes SciPub. Robert Walsh on your local ABC, talking to Lisa Hampshire, taking questions on the Sun.

 

Science in the Pub is the Eureka award winning initiative of the Australian Science Communicators (NSW). Regular sessions are staged from 7.00-9.00 pm on the last Wednesday of the month (February to November) at the Harlequin Inn, 152 Harris Street, Pyrmont in Sydney. Admission costs $5 worth of raffle tickets, your chance to win one of many excellent prizes!

We can organise Science in YOUR Pub anywhere in Australia, or the world! Please contact Robyn Stutchbury, phone: 02 9427 6747; fax: 02 9427 6767; email: Robyn Stutchbury on rstutch@bigpond.net.au.  Visit our website at http://www.scienceinthepub.com/

 

Future Science in the Pub sessions (see the website for full details):

 

 

Science in the Pub™, © 2000. Stutchbury, R, Burton, M.