Science and Politics
Sunday May 2, 1999
3:00-5:00pm
Member's Bar
Old Parliament House, Canberra.
Science
in the PubTM ventures into political heritage when it
takes its seat in Old Parliament House to check out whether science
and politics ever meet. Our first session in Canberra has been commissioned
for National Science Week and helped by funding from the Science and
Technology Awareness Program. Although the science will be serious,
there is sure to be lots of fun. Our panellists include Senator Kate
Lundy, Shadow Minister assisting on Information Technology; Professor
Martin Harwit, Professor Emeritus of Astronomy, Cornell University and
former director of the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum
in Washington DC, and Professor Snow Barlow, ex-Canberra bureaucrat
and now Chair of Horticulture and Viticulture at The University of Melbourne.
Martin Harwit was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia. When the
Germans invaded in 1939, they found his family to be the wrong kind
of people. Martins parents understood this and were able to quickly
leave for Istanbul. There he was told that he was speaking the wrong
languagesCzech and Germanand was placed in a school to remedy
this. Classes were taught in English in the mornings and Turkish in
the afternoons. After the war ended, Martin was sent to the United States
to get a proper education. He wanted to become a physicist.
Martin explains, "In
college I was a poor student. On graduation I could get no financial
support for postgraduate studies. When I finally managed to get into
graduate school I was soon told I had no talent for science and would
not be able to earn a PhD. Having been thus discharged from graduate
school, I was at once drafted into the army. After two years the army
discharged me as well. With nothing else to do, I went back to get a
PhD in physics, but then found I really wanted to become an astronomer."
Desperate to learn astronomy,
Martin started teaching it at Cornell University. After twenty-five
years of that, he thought that he might be better at public teaching.
He left the university to become director of the National Air and Space
Museum in Washington where, after another eight years, he was once again
discharged.
"Fortunately my official
bio says nothing about all this", Martin adds. "Otherwise
the Australia National Telescope Facility might never have invited me
to come visit, and that would have been a pity. I am having a great
time here!" Martins abstract in bad verse is
Speak out; be clear;
Dont give in to fear.
Much of this deals with
the notion that "everything can be settled by political debate,
even scientific and historical truths."
Kate Lundy became the youngest Labor representative in the
Senate and the youngest woman ever elected to represent the ALP in Federal
Parliament when, at age 28, she was elected Senator for the Australian
Capital Territory in March 1996. In 1998 Kate was appointed Shadow Minister
Assisting on Information Technology. Kate Lundy is the youngest woman
shadow minister in Labor history.
Kate began her working
career as a 16-year-old labourer in the construction industry, becoming
a workplace delegate and a full-time union organiser and, at 25, President
of the ACT Trades and Labour Council.
Kate is a member of several
Parliamentary Committees, including the Senate Legislation and References
Committees on Finance and Public Administration as well as the Senate
Legislation and References Committees on Environment, Information Technology,
Communications and the Arts. She is also a member of the Joint Standing
Committee on the National Capital and External Territories and Presiding
Officers Information Technology Advisory Committee.
Kate is recognised for
her involvement in IT and the Internet. In 1996 she was awarded Most
Computer Literate Politician by the Australian Computer Society
and in 1998, was named as one of The 20 Most Powerful Internet
Decision Makers by internet. au magazine. Kate was the
first federal politician in Australia to publish a home page on the
world wide web, which she continues to personally maintain.
Kate Lundy lives in North
Canberra with her daughters, Alexandra, aged 8 and Annabelle, aged 4.
Snow Barlow spent his formative youth in Banjo Paterson Country
west of the Darling successfully avoiding schools until he was packed
off to boarding school at age 12 to get a classical education! After
a couple of years at The Armidale School it finally dawned on him that
all the interesting careers seemed to involve Science and he began Science
in earnest.
After failing to reach
his initial goal of being a Rugby International, Snow pursued a PhD
in Soil Physics and Plant Physiology at Oregon State University while
sharpening his skills teaching Rugby and coaching the Varsity team.
During the time he was
teaching Biological Sciences at Macquarie University , Snow became interested
in and ultimately fascinated by this thing called Science Policy that
shapes our careers. Acting on intuition rather than evidence he traced
its source to Canberra and set about infiltrating it through a series
of appointments to national committees, councils and corporations such
as ARC Biological Sciences, Rural industries R&D and Land and Water
Resources R&D
Finally the centripetal
forces of Canberra triumphed with Snow joining the Bureau of Resource
Sciences(BRS), to provide Scientific advice on policy matters to the
Minister and Department of Primary Industries and Energy. In this position
Snow participated in international Greenhouse negotiations and had a
key role in the initiation and organisation of the recent Consensus
conference on Gene Technology in the Food Chain
Snow has recently demonstrated
that it is possible to escape Canberra by accepting a chair of Horticulture
and Viticulture at Melbourne University to lead the Department of Resource
Management and Horticulture.
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